A. Legal Issues
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A.1. Right of name
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Q01:
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What are the mandatory conditions to acquire a legal
gender-identity-appropriate first name?
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None
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Psychotherapeutic treatment
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Yes
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Evaluation by a qualified mental health professional
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Real life experience
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Conformation of the outer appearance
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Yes
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Hormone treatment
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Surgery
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F2M
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M2F
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Yes
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Mastectomy
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Breast augmentation
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Yes
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Hysterectomy
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Penectomy
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Ovarektomy
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Orchidectomy
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Phalloplasty
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Yes
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Vaginoplasty
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Others:
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Others:
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Yes
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Infertility
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Yes
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Civil status (concurring sex-entry)
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Yes
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Legal proceeding
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Others:
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Impossible
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What is the procedure?
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you must have a psichiatric certificate with GID diagnosis. With this certiricate you can begin the HRT without any other need. There are some Public Hospitals that follow transgender fromt the beginning to the end of medical transition. After/During HRT, if you want to have new certificates, you MUST go under legal judgement that allows to undergo to SRS (for FtM it is often enaugh mastectomy and hysterectomy). After obtaining the legal authorizations you can put in a "waiting list" for undergoing SRS in a public hospital (free), or you gan go privately. After surgery, if yo want to have a new certificate, you must go again in front of a Judge for having sex and name changed. There is no way to have change of name or sex without SRS in Italy even if law (n. 164/82) doesn't spcify this duty. But there is only one or two cases in Italy in which some judges have given permission without srs, in case of people with mortal diseases.
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A.2. Civil Status
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Q03:
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What are the mandatory conditions for changing the sex-entry
in identity papers like driving licence, passport, identity card?
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None
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Psychotherapeutic treatment
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Yes
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Evaluation by a qualified mental health professional
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Real life experience
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Conformation of the outer appearance
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Yes
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Hormone treatment
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Surgery
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F2M
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M2F
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Yes
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Mastectomy
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Breast augmentation
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Yes
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Hysterectomy
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Penectomy
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Ovarektomy
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Orchidectomy
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Phalloplasty
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Yes
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Vaginoplasty
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Others:
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Others:
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Yes
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Infertility
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Civil status (concurring sex-entry)
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Yes
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Legal proceeding
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Others:
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Impossible
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Which documents can be changed?
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Identity card, Passport, driving licence, birth certificate
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Which documents can not be changed?
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court records and integral birth certificate (that can be asked only by public authority)
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What is the procedure?
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after SRS (or mastectomy and Hysterectomy for FtM) you must quest in a court for having the change. It is important to say that italian law doesn't specify a lot so the application of it is based on jurisprudence that is like I've told before
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Q02:
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What are the mandatory conditions to obtain full legal recognition in the acquired gender?
(Change the sex-entry of the civil status in the corresponding official files.)
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None
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Psychotherapeutic treatment
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Yes
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Evaluation by a qualified mental health professional
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Real life experience
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Conformation of the outer appearance
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Yes
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Hormone treatment
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Surgery
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F2M
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M2F
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Yes
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Mastectomy
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Breast augmentation
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Yes
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Hysterectomy
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Penectomy
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Ovarektomy
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Orchidectomy
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Phalloplasty
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Yes
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Vaginoplasty
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Others:
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Others:
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Yes
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Infertility
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Civil status (concurring sex-entry)
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Legal proceeding
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Others:
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Impossible
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What is the procedure?
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There is no difference in Italy between changing "sex" and "name" on certificates. You can have new certificates only after "changing sex" procedures.
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Which files can never be changed?
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A.3. Discrimination
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Q04:
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Are there any laws in your country that provide discrimination
on grounds of transgender?
(For example: Inhibition of cross-dressing.)
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If yes, which ones?
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Q05:
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Are there any laws in your country against discrimination
on grounds of transgender?
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If yes, which ones?
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A.4. Marriage
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Q04:
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Following a change of sex whilst married, does the law require divorce
to obtain full legal recognition of the acquired gender?
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A.5. TransGender Law
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Q07:
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Is there a specific transgender-
or transsexual-law in your country?
(For example: Inhibition of cross-dressing.)
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If yes, what does it regularize?
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already mentioned is law number 164/1982. It provides to say how transsexual people can change sex (doesn't extist anything about transgenderism cases).
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B. Medical Treatment
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Q08:
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Q08:
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Are the following treatments financed by the public
health service respectively by the state?
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Psychotherapy
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sometimes
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Hormone treatment
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never
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Speech therapy
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sometimes
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Facial hair removal
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never
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Hair Transplantation
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never
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Reduction of the Adam's apple
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never
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Voice operation
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sometimes
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Breast reduction (Mastectomy)
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usually
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Removal of uterus/ovaries (Hysterectomy)
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usually
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Metoidoplasty
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usually
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Phalloplasty
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usually
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Breast augmentation
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never
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Vaginoplasty
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usually
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Facial feminisation surgery
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never
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Others:
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Q09:
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What are the mandatory conditions for hormonal treatment?
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None
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Yes
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Minimum age
18
years
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Psychotherapeutic treatment
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Yes
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Evaluation by a qualified mental health professional
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Real live experience
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Legal proceeding
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Yes
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Others:
the 18 years minum age is not provided by law but it is almost impossible to find s.one doing
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Impossible
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Q10:
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What are the mandatory conditions for Sex Reassignment
Surgeries?
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None
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Yes
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Minimum age
18
years
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Yes
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Psychotherapeutic treatment
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Yes
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Evaluation by a qualified mental health professional
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Real live experience
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Yes
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Legal proceeding
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Yes
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Others:
Psychotherapeutic treatment is not by law bus some public centers obliges to do it
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Impossible
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If there are different conditions for specific surgeries,
please give an explanation:
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the differences between MtF and FtM is becouse falloplastic is considered a sperimental kind of surgery with high risks. Theorically an MtF also could have authorizatione after only orchiectomy but we didn't collect a case till now (we are close to follow a pair of cases). The very point is that after changing sex, you are definly sterile in your origin sex
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Q11:
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Is there a sufficient medical service concerning
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Hormone treatment
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3
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Mastectomy
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1
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Phalloplasty
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2
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Vaginoplasty
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6
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C. Social
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C.1. Work
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Q12:
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How many transgenders are employed in regular
jobs?
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40
%
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est
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How many transgenders are sex workers?
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60
%
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est
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How many transgenders are in education / vocational
training?
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%
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How many transgenders are unemployed?
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50
%
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est
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Q13:
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How many transgenders loose their job
whilst transition?
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50
%
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est
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C.2. Violence and Discrimination
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Q11:
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Is there significant physical violence against transgenders done by
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Police
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2
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People
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2
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Others:
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2
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Details:
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All the votes must be inccreased to 4 if transgender is an irregular extracommunitary Male To Female doing prostitution. Even prostitution is almos 95% for extracommunitary
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Q15:
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In which fields transgenders are frequently affected by significant discrimination?
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job, family, house renting
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Details:
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Additional Information:
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Add:
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Finished and confirmed! N
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